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Programi
i Alternativave Sociale Stimuluese
Tirana, Albania
PASS, located in the Albanian capital city Tirana, was established in
2002 with the goal of encouraging community action and raising public
awareness of local social and environmental issues. Some of their activities
include operating the Welcoming Center for Families in Need, involving
local residents in resolving community problems through their Volunteer
Action Movement, supporting the AKSES Program and Civil to foster the
education and employment of rural youth, and facilitate youth community
engagement through the Civil Youth Project.
Albania is a small country, approximately the size of Maryland, on the
Adriatic coast of the Balkan Peninsula. After the Second World War it
was isolated from the rest of the world by a xenophobic, Stalinist government.
For decades Albanians, mostly Muslim, experienced purges, economic hardship
and underdevelopment, political and civil repression, and the total ban
on religious observance.
Its long isolation contributed to Albania’s status as one of the
poorest nations in Europe. In 2008 its per capita income was less than
$4000 a year and the official unemployment rate was over 12%. Remittances
from Albanian workers abroad make up almost 10% of the country’s
economy; with the recent crises with the global financial system and with
the Euro, these remittances have fallen dramatically.
PASS works with the most marginalized populations of Albania, primarily
rural dwellers and ethnic minorities. These are the people who suffered
most under the Communist regime, were mostly ignored by the liberalization
of the past two decades, and the recent decline in remittances. The rate
of unemployment and lack of education among this population is very high.
With help from Pedals for Progress, PASS plans to establish a Tirana Community
Bicycle program. Not only will this provide jobs for workers maintaining
and managing the community bicycles, but the bikes themselves will help
reduce the social and economic isolation of suburban and rural communities
by providing dedicated transportation from the margins of Tirana to the
center. An additional effect of the program will be to raise awareness
among citizens of the bicycle as a fun, healthy, and environmentally sound
method of transportation. |